1、料筒溫度：注射模塑過程需要控製（zhì）的（de）溫度有料筒溫度，噴嘴溫度和模具溫度等。前兩種溫度主要影響（xiǎng）塑料的塑化和（hé）流動，而後一（yī）種溫度主要是影（yǐng）響塑料（liào）的流動和冷卻。每一種塑料都具有不同的流動溫度，同一種塑料，由於來源（yuán）或（huò）牌號不同，其流動溫度及分解溫度是有差別的，這是由於（yú）平均（jun1）分子量和分子量分布不同所致，塑料在不同類型（xíng）的注射機內的（de）塑化過程也是不同的（de），因而（ér）選擇料筒溫度也不相同（tóng）。

1. Barrel temperature: the temperature to be controlled in the injection molding process includes barrel temperature, nozzle temperature and mold temperature. The first two temperatures mainly affect the plasticization and flow of plastics, and the second temperature mainly affects the flow and cooling of plastics. Each plastic has different flow temperature. For the same plastic, due to different sources or brands, its flow temperature and decomposition temperature are different, which is due to different average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. The plasticization process of plastics in different types of injection machines is also different, so the barrel temperature is also different.

2、噴嘴溫度：噴嘴溫度通常是略低於料筒高溫度的，這是為了防止熔（róng）料（liào）在直（zhí）通式噴嘴可（kě）能發生的"流涎現象"。噴嘴溫度也不能過低，否則將會造成熔料的早凝而將噴嘴堵塞，或者由於早凝料注入模腔而影響製品的性能。

2. Nozzle temperature: the nozzle temperature is usually slightly lower than the barrel to high temperature, which is to prevent the "salivation" of molten material in the straight through nozzle. The nozzle temperature should not be too low, otherwise it will cause the early setting of molten material and block the nozzle, or affect the performance of the product due to the injection of early setting material into the mold cavity.

3、模（mó）具溫度：模具溫度對製（zhì）品的內在性能和表觀質量影響（xiǎng）很大。模具溫度的（de）高低決定於塑料結晶性的（de）有無、製品的尺寸與結構、性能要求，以及其（qí）它工藝條件（jiàn）（熔料溫度、注（zhù）射速度及（jí）注射壓力、模塑周期等）。

3. Mold temperature: mold temperature has a great impact on the internal performance and apparent quality of products. The mold temperature depends on the crystallinity of the plastic, the size and structure of the product, performance requirements, and other process conditions (melt temperature, injection speed, injection pressure, molding cycle, etc.).